The Art of Art: Choosing Artwork to Complement Your Space
As an interior designer, I often witness the transformative power of art. A well-chosen piece can elevate a space from functional to phenomenal, acting as a focal point, injecting personality, and establishing a mood. But selecting the right artwork can feel daunting, especially with the vast array of styles, colours, and mediums available. Fear not, design enthusiasts! This guide will equip you with the knowledge and confidence to navigate the world of art selection and find pieces that seamlessly integrate with your space.
Step 1: Understanding the Space
Before diving headfirst into browsing galleries, take a step back and analyse the room you intend to adorn. Here are some key factors to consider:
Size and Scale: A delicate watercolor might get lost in a grand living room, while a monumental abstract might overpower a cozy nook. Proportion is crucial. Aim for artwork that is roughly two-thirds the width of the furniture it hangs above. In smaller spaces, consider smaller pieces or arrange a collection of artwork to create a unified statement. For expansive walls, explore oversized pieces or create a gallery wall.
Style and Theme: Is your space modern and minimalist? Or perhaps brimming with traditional elegance? The artwork you choose should complement the existing aesthetic. Opt for clean lines and geometric shapes for a modern space, or go for classic landscapes or portraits in a traditional setting. However, don't be afraid to introduce a contrasting piece (think: pop art in a vintage room) to create a dynamic juxtaposition.
Color Palette: Artwork can be a powerful tool for introducing colour or echoing existing hues. Consider the dominant colours in your furniture, textiles, and wall paint. You can use the artwork to add a pop of colour or to harmonise with the existing palette.
Function of the Room: The purpose of the space plays a vital role in selecting artwork. For a calming and serene bedroom, choose soothing landscapes or abstract paintings with soft colours. In a lively living room, consider bolder pieces with vibrant colours or energetic themes. A home office might benefit from artwork that inspires creativity and focus, while a playful children's room could accommodate whimsical illustrations or animal prints.
Step 2: Connecting with the Art
Once you understand the needs of the space, it's time to explore the emotional connection you want to establish. Art is a deeply personal choice, so prioritise pieces that resonate with you. Here's what to consider:
Personal Preference: Do you gravitate towards landscapes, portraiture, or abstract expressionism? Explore your own artistic interests and choose pieces that evoke emotions you enjoy.
Mood and Ambiance: What feeling do you want the artwork to create? Tranquility? Energy? Playfulness? The subject matter, style, and colours all contribute to the overall mood.
Storytelling: Art can be a powerful storyteller. Look for pieces that evoke memories, tell a narrative, or spark conversation.
Step 3: Exploring the Art World
Now comes the exciting part: delving into the world of art! Let's explore some resources to help you find the perfect piece:
Art Galleries: Visiting galleries offers a firsthand experience with artwork. Interact with the art, speak to gallery curators, and explore various styles and mediums. Many galleries host artist talks and events, providing a deeper dive into the creative process.
Art Fairs and Shows: Immerse yourself in the art world by attending art fairs and shows. These events showcase a wide variety of artists and styles, allowing you to compare and discover new favorites.
Online Galleries and Marketplaces: The internet is brimming with online galleries and marketplaces offering a vast selection of artwork. Many platforms allow filtering by style, medium, price, and size, making the search process efficient.
Artist Studios: Visiting artist studios offers a unique opportunity to connect with the artist directly, learn about their creative process, and find one-of-a-kind pieces.
Step 4: Considering the Medium
The medium, or material used to create the artwork, plays a significant role in the overall aesthetic and impact. Here's a brief overview of some popular mediums:
Paintings: Acrylic, oil, and watercolour paintings offer a variety of textures, colours, and styles to suit any space.
Photography: Photographic prints can add a contemporary touch and capture a range of subjects, from landscapes to cityscapes to portraits.
Sculpture: Sculptures add a three-dimensional element to your space, creating visual interest and conversation starters.
Textiles: Woven tapestries, wall hangings, and fiber art introduce texture, warmth, and visual intrigue.
Mixed Media: Many artists combine a variety of mediums in their work, creating unique and visually compelling pieces. Explore mixed media artwork if you're looking for something that pushes boundaries and defies
categorisation. Some popular mixed media combinations include:
Painting and Collage: Artists might incorporate found objects, paper scraps, or textiles into their paintings, adding texture and a sense of narrative.
Sculpture and Photography: Sculptural elements can be integrated with photographic prints, creating a three-dimensional and thought-provoking artwork.
Digital Art: The rise of digital technology has opened doors for innovative mixed media pieces. Artists might combine digital manipulation with traditional painting techniques or incorporate elements of animation and video.
Step 5: Selecting the Right Frame
A well-chosen frame can elevate your artwork and tie it seamlessly into the space. Here are some tips for frame selection, considering not just the aesthetics but also practical aspects:
Style: Match the frame style to the artwork's style. Opt for simple, clean lines for a modern piece, or a more ornate frame for a traditional artwork. Consider the overall aesthetic of the room as well. For instance, a rustic wooden frame might complement a farmhouse-inspired space, while a sleek metal frame could enhance a minimalist environment.
Colour: The frame colour can complement or contrast with the artwork's colours. A neutral-coloured frame allows the artwork to be the focal point, while a bolder frame can add a touch of personality. Consider picking up a colour from the artwork itself and echoing it in the frame. For example, if your artwork features pops of red, a cherry red frame could create a cohesive look.
Material: Wood frames are classic and versatile, available in a wide range of colours, finishes, and styles. Consider the weight and size of the artwork when choosing the frame material. For heavier pieces, a sturdy hardwood frame is recommended. Metal frames can add a contemporary edge and are available in various finishes, such as brushed nickel, black iron, or gold. Consider if the metal complements the artwork's style and the overall colour scheme of the room.
Matting: Matting, the cardboard border surrounding the artwork within the frame, also called a mount, can add depth and definition to the piece. A well-chosen mat colour can enhance the artwork's colours and draw the viewer's eye in. Opt for a neutral-coloured mount for a classic look, or use a coloured mat to pick up on a specific hue in the artwork. The width of the matting should be proportionate to the size of the artwork and the frame.
Step 6: Hanging and Placement
Once you've found the perfect piece, it's time to bring it to life in your space! Here are some tips for hanging and placement, ensuring not only aesthetics but also proper care for your artwork:
Eye Level: Generally, artwork should be hung at eye level, which is roughly 57 inches from the center of the artwork to the floor. This creates a comfortable viewing experience, especially for larger pieces. For smaller artwork displayed on shelves or mantels, adjust the height for optimal viewing from a seated position.
Lighting: Proper lighting is crucial for showcasing your artwork and protecting it from damage. Avoid hanging artwork directly opposite a bright window, as harsh sunlight can fade colours and deteriorate the artwork over time. Consider using UV-filtering window treatments to minimise sun exposure. Recessed lighting or spotlights strategically placed above the artwork can illuminate it beautifully without causing damage. For smaller pieces, consider using sconces or task lighting to create a focused spotlight effect.
Balance and Symmetry: For a formal look, aim for symmetrical placement. Hang the artwork centered on the wall above a piece of furniture, such as a sofa, console table, or fireplace mantel. Ensure the artwork is visually balanced with the furniture piece in terms of size and weight.
Asymmetrical Arrangements and Gallery Walls: For a more relaxed vibe, consider asymmetrical placement. This can involve hanging a single piece off-center on a wall or creating a gallery wall with a variety of pieces arranged in a visually pleasing manner. When creating a gallery wall, plan the layout beforehand by arranging the artwork on the floor to experiment with different compositions. Use a level to ensure all pieces hang straight, and maintain a consistent spacing between them for a cohesive look.
Step 7: Trust Your Gut
While knowledge and planning are valuable tools, ultimately, the most important factor is your personal connection to the artwork. Don't be afraid to trust your gut instinct! If a piece resonates with you and sparks joy, it's likely to be a perfect addition to your space. However, trusting your gut doesn't mean disregarding all practical considerations. Here are some additional tips to ensure your chosen artwork integrates seamlessly into your space:
Consider Scale and Proportion: Imagine the artwork hanging in its designated spot. Will it overpower the furniture or feel dwarfed by the wall space?
Consider Scale and Proportion (Continued): Creating paper templates of the artwork's size and taping them on the wall can help visualize the scale and ensure proper proportion.
Think About Colour Harmony: While the artwork doesn't have to match the exact colours in your room, it should complement the overall color scheme. Does it introduce a vibrant pop of colour or echo existing hues to create a sense of cohesion?
Live with It (Temporarily): If you're unsure about a particular piece, consider borrowing it from a friend or gallery for a trial period. Living with the artwork for a few days can help you determine if it truly resonates with you and complements the space.
Step 8: Beyond the Basics - Exploring Different Art Forms
The world of art encompasses a vast array of styles and forms, offering endless possibilities to personalize your space. Here's a glimpse into some unique art forms you might consider:
Textile Art: Woven tapestries, wall hangings, and fiber art introduce texture, warmth, and visual intrigue. Explore macrame wall hangings for a bohemian touch, or consider hand-woven tapestries with geometric patterns for a modern aesthetic.
Prints and Posters: Original prints and posters offer a budget-friendly way to incorporate art into your space. Explore limited edition prints by contemporary artists or vintage travel posters for a touch of nostalgia.
Street Art: While traditionally seen on urban walls, street art has found its way into galleries and homes. Consider framed pieces by renowned street artists or explore local talent to add an edgy and unique touch to your space.
Installations: For the truly adventurous, art installations can create a dramatic focal point in your home. These can be permanent or temporary fixtures, ranging from kinetic sculptures to site-specific light installations.
Step 9: Finding Inspiration - Looking Beyond Galleries
While galleries are a fantastic resource for finding artwork, here are some additional avenues to explore and spark your inspiration:
Art Fairs and Festivals: Immerse yourself in the vibrant art scene by attending art fairs and festivals. These events showcase a diverse range of artists, styles, and mediums, allowing you to discover new favorites and network with emerging talents.
Artist Studios: Visiting artist studios offers a unique opportunity to connect with the artist directly, learn about their creative process, and discover one-of-a-kind pieces. Many artists host studio visits by appointment or participate in open studio events, allowing you to explore their work in a more intimate setting.
Online Marketplaces: The internet provides a vast resource for art exploration and acquisition. Online platforms like Etsy or Saatchi Art connect you with artists from around the globe, offering a diverse selection of artwork across various styles and price points. Many online galleries also offer virtual tours and detailed descriptions of the artwork, allowing you to explore pieces in depth before making a purchase.
Travel Souvenirs: Artworks can be wonderful souvenirs from your travels. Explore local markets and galleries to discover unique pieces that capture the essence of a place and add a touch of global flair to your home.
Step 10: Building an Art Collection
Building an art collection is a journey of exploration, discovery, and personal expression. Here are some tips to cultivate a collection that reflects your taste and evolves over time:
Start Small and Focused: Don't feel pressured to fill your walls overnight. Begin with a few pieces that resonate with you and gradually add to your collection as you discover new favorites.
Consider Budget and Investment: Artwork can range in price from affordable prints to investment pieces. Determine a comfortable budget for your art collection and consider a mix of affordable and statement pieces. Remember, art can also appreciate in value over time, so investing in a piece by an emerging artist can be both aesthetically pleasing and financially rewarding.
Explore Different Styles and Mediums: Don't be afraid to experiment! A curated collection often features a variety of styles and mediums, creating a visually interesting and dynamic display.
Think Cohesively, Not Matchy-Matchy: While your collection should feel cohesive, it doesn't have to be identical in style or colour. Look for pieces that complement each other and create a sense of harmony within the overall space.
Choosing artwork for your space is a journey of self-discovery and a chance to express your personality through the visual language of art. By following these steps and embracing your unique taste, you can transform your space into a haven that reflects your passions and inspires you daily. Remember, there are no set rules - the most important aspect is to surround yourself with art that evokes joy and speaks to your soul.
Bonus Tip: Caring for Your Artwork
Once you have found the perfect pieces, proper care becomes crucial to ensure their longevity. Here are some basic tips for maintaining your artwork:
Control Lighting and Sunlight: Minimize direct sunlight exposure, as it can cause fading over time. Consider UV-filtering window treatments for additional protection. For artificial lighting, avoid incandescent bulbs that emit heat, and opt for LED bulbs instead.
Maintain Proper Humidity Levels: Extreme fluctuations in humidity can damage artwork. Aim for a consistent humidity level between 40% and 55% in your home. Invest in a hygrometer to monitor humidity levels and consider using a humidifier or dehumidifier as needed.
Regular Cleaning: Dust your artwork gently with a soft, dry microfiber cloth. Avoid using harsh chemicals or cleaning solutions, as they can damage the surface. For more delicate pieces, consult a professional art conservator for cleaning recommendations.
By following these tips, you can ensure your cherished artwork continues to bring beauty and inspiration to your home for years to come.
The Final Word
Art is a powerful tool for transforming a space, sparking conversation, and reflecting your individuality. Embrace the journey of discovery, trust your instincts, and let your walls become a canvas for the stories you love to tell.